Last night, I watched “Mr Smith Goes to Washington,” a classic film that details the rise to prominence of honest and good-hearted Jeff Smith (Jimmy Stewart) into the twisted and dishonest world of United States politics. The night before that, I watched “American Psycho,” a very different film that reveals the blood-soaked, false-faced, and self-obsessive world of Patrick Bateman (Christian Bale), and how his life as a successful Wall Street mogul hides a darker reality. Both films are depictions of the American Dream, and how the pursuit of success equates to very different things for different people. I thoroughly enjoyed both films, and while they were glaringly different in many ways, one theme was present in both: the systems which have been built to benefit the American people are broken. In on scene in “Mr. Smith,” Clarissa (Jean Arthur) states ” Look, when I came [to Washington] my eyes were big blue question marks. Now they’re big green dollar signs,” and I believe this is a powerful representation of where the dream has gone.
“Mr. Smith” came out in 1939, and “American Psycho” came in decades later in 2000. The time periods and schools of thought in which they were released are drastically different, but they both match up chillingly with the issues that are detailed in the articles we were given. In “Debt for Life”, Peter Coy quotes Michael DiPietro, who when asked about his college education, responded with “I’ve come to the conclusion that it’s an obsolete idea that a college education is like your golden ticket. It’s an idea that an older generation holds on to.” College has become less of a long-shot, and more of an expected debt for many students. Even so, as DiPietro points out, there are opportunities without one, and in the case of making the decision about it, one must weigh the cons of debt over the pros of a furthered mind. This discrepancy is on full display in “American Psycho”, where all of the characters talk about their Ivy League educations at Yale and Harvard, but not once in the entire film is a single economically educated endeavor undertaken. They fight over business card designs, the best reservations, and yet half of the time they can’t even remember each others names. This idea that money has replaced identity is what DiPietro is getting at. It is no longer about what you can prove you know, it’s about what you can prove you’re worth.
In “The Way We Were,” an article by David Kamp, and ironically a movie detailing a quest for fame and fortune as well, this new face of the American Dream is explored. Kamp begins by focusing on Moss Hart, a playwright who propelled himself out of New York City’s outer boroughs into the limelight of Broadway. He did this with hard, but not ridiculous amounts, of work and real skill. This is the epitome of the dream: an average young man finding a way to make it big. The sad thing is that in today’s day and age those with talent are not always the ones propelled into the spotlight. When you look around at the various pop phenoms of the day, many of them are young, wild, kids who possess a small measure of talent and much larger measure of attractiveness. Marketability has always been a large part of success, but in today’s world of media frenzy it has become more vital in the eyes of advertisers to own the most attractive product than ever before. With stunts at award shows, and condemnable behavior on all fronts, the true talent looses the headlines to those that take part in the socially acceptable forms of destructive behavior, all in the name of finding fame and fortune with the American Dream.
In short, the dream is dead because it didn’t get enough funding to survive.
So with my perspective on the whole shabang laid out, let’s move on to that of my mother’s for some comparison:
Q: In your eyes, what is the American Dream?
A: The American Dream is that you know you can work hard, get rewards, live a life that you want, and fulfill dreams.
Q: Do you feel this is exclusive to the United States?
A: No, because I think that it was the original hope of immigrants coming to America, and I think that other people who come from other countries with the hope of the American Dream, but I don’t think that the political and socio-economic status of America provides for the dream the way it used to. I think it’s harder in third-world countries with things being underdeveloped, but I think people go to the European countries and can create lives that they want as well. Coming to America is not always better for people who think it will be. For people escaping genocide as political refugees it is a better life, but many people live here and are so disadvantaged that they won’t ever achieve anything they really want. Kids having to grow up surrounded by gangs may not ever have the chance to be safe and healthy if they can’t go to school or have a safe place to sleep every night.
Q: So, would you say that the American Dream is dead for the common person?
A: I think right now it is. Because of the way our world is and the whole world at large. there’s such a discrepancy between the very rich and the very poor. There’s really a vanishing middle class. The middle class isn’t what it used to be. Many circumstances look like the American Dream on paper, but in reality with medical costs and the cost of living the way it, it isn’t what it used to be.
Q: Do you see the Dream making a comeback any time soon?
A: Nope. Unfortunately.